Modern, intensive dairy farming requires the systematic application of scientifically proven management practices, aiming to maximize performance, maintain animal health, and increase productive longevity.

A vitamin and mineral premix (or vitamin & mineral premix) is a specialized blend of essential micronutrients and feed additives that are incorporated into animal feeds.

Pregnancy toxaemia, also known as ketosis, is a serious metabolic disease affecting pregnant ewes or goats in the final stage of gestation, particularly when they are carrying more than two fetuses.